Accessorysetupkit

AccessorySetupKit

Use the iOS 18+ system picker for privacy-preserving Bluetooth/Wi-Fi accessory discovery and authorization, then hand off communication to CoreBluetooth or NetworkExtension.

Contents

• Setup and Entitlements
• Discovery Descriptors
• Presenting the Picker
• Event Handling
• Bluetooth Accessories
• Wi-Fi Accessories
• Migration from CoreBluetooth
• Common Mistakes
• Review Checklist
• References

Setup and Entitlements

Info.plist Configuration

Add these keys to the app's Info.plist:

The Bluetooth-specific keys must match the values used in ASDiscoveryDescriptor. If the app uses identifiers, names, or services not declared in Info.plist, the app crashes during AccessorySetupKit discovery. For Wi-Fi accessories, include WiFi in NSAccessorySetupSupports and match the descriptor's SSID rule.

No Bluetooth Permission Required

When an app declares NSAccessorySetupSupports with Bluetooth, creating a CBCentralManager no longer triggers the system Bluetooth permission dialog. The central manager's state transitions to poweredOn only when the app has at least one paired accessory via AccessorySetupKit.

Discovery Descriptors

ASDiscoveryDescriptor defines the matching criteria for finding accessories. The system matches scanned results against all rules in the descriptor to filter for the target accessory.

Bluetooth Descriptor

import AccessorySetupKit
import CoreBluetooth

var descriptor = ASDiscoveryDescriptor()
descriptor.bluetoothServiceUUID = CBUUID(string: "12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789ABC")
descriptor.bluetoothNameSubstring = "MyDevice"
descriptor.bluetoothRange = .immediate  // Only nearby devices

A Bluetooth descriptor needs at least one of bluetoothCompanyIdentifier or bluetoothServiceUUID. Add narrower matchers as needed:

• bluetoothNameSubstring with a company identifier or service UUID
• bluetoothManufacturerDataBlob and bluetoothManufacturerDataMask with a company identifier; blob and mask must have the same length
• bluetoothServiceDataBlob and bluetoothServiceDataMask with a service UUID; blob and mask must have the same length

Wi-Fi Descriptor

var descriptor = ASDiscoveryDescriptor()
descriptor.ssid = "MyAccessory-Network"
// OR use a prefix:
// descriptor.ssidPrefix = "MyAccessory-"

Supply either ssid or ssidPrefix, not both. The app crashes if both are set. The ssidPrefix must have a non-zero length.

Bluetooth Range

Control the physical proximity required for discovery:

Support Options

Set supportedOptions on the descriptor to declare the accessory's capabilities:

descriptor.supportedOptions = [.bluetoothPairingLE, .bluetoothTransportBridging]

Presenting the Picker

Creating the Session

Create and activate an ASAccessorySession to manage discovery lifecycle. Wait for .activated before reading session.accessories or presenting the picker:

import AccessorySetupKit

final class AccessoryManager {
    private let session = ASAccessorySession()

    func start() {
        session.activate(on: .main) { [weak self] event in
            self?.handleEvent(event)
        }
    }

    private func handleEvent(_ event: ASAccessoryEvent) {
        switch event.eventType {
        case .activated:
            // Session ready. Check session.accessories for previously paired devices.
            break
        case .accessoryAdded:
            guard let accessory = event.accessory else { return }
            handleAccessoryAdded(accessory)
        case .accessoryChanged:
            // Accessory properties changed (e.g., display name updated in Settings)
            break
        case .accessoryRemoved:
            // Accessory removed by user or app
            break
        case .invalidated:
            // Session invalidated, cannot be reused
            break
        @unknown default:
            break
        }
    }
}

Showing the Picker

Create ASPickerDisplayItem instances with a name, product image, and discovery descriptor, then pass them to the activated session:

func showAccessoryPicker() {
    var descriptor = ASDiscoveryDescriptor()
    descriptor.bluetoothServiceUUID = CBUUID(string: "ABCD1234-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB")

    guard let image = UIImage(named: "my-accessory") else { return }

    let item = ASPickerDisplayItem(
        name: "My Bluetooth Accessory",
        productImage: image,
        descriptor: descriptor
    )

    session.showPicker(for: [item]) { error in
        if let error {
            print("Picker failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
        }
    }
}

The picker runs in a separate system process. It shows each matching device as a separate item. When multiple devices match a given descriptor, the picker creates a horizontal carousel.

Setup Options

Configure picker behavior per display item:

var item = ASPickerDisplayItem(
    name: "My Accessory",
    productImage: image,
    descriptor: descriptor
)
item.setupOptions = [.rename, .confirmAuthorization]

Product Images

The picker displays images in a 180x120 point container. Best practices:

• Use high-resolution images for all screen scale factors
• Use transparent backgrounds for correct light/dark mode appearance
• Adjust transparent borders as padding to control apparent accessory size
• Test in both light and dark mode

Event Handling

Event Types

The session delivers ASAccessoryEvent objects through the event handler:

Coordinating Picker Dismissal

When the user selects an accessory, .accessoryAdded fires before .pickerDidDismiss. To show custom setup UI after the picker closes, store the accessory on the first event and act on it after dismissal:

private var pendingAccessory: ASAccessory?

private func handleEvent(_ event: ASAccessoryEvent) {
    switch event.eventType {
    case .accessoryAdded: