forcedotcom/sf-skills9 files

Building Omnistudio Datamapper

OmniStudio Data Mapper (formerly DataRaptor) creation and validation with 100-point scoring. Use when building Extract, Transform, Load, or Turbo Extract Data Mappers, mapping Salesforce object fields, or reviewing existing Data Mapper configurations. TRIGGER when: user creates Data Mappers, configures field mappings, works with OmniDataTransform metadata, or asks about DataRaptor/Data Mapper patterns. DO NOT TRIGGER when: building Integration Procedures (use building-omnistudio-integration-procedure), authoring OmniScripts (use building-omnistudio-omniscript), or analyzing cross-component dependencies (use analyzing-omnistudio-dependencies).

Specification
Skill ID
forcedotcom/sf-skills/building-omnistudio-datamapper
Publisher
forcedotcom
Repository
sf-skills
Installs
0
Files
9
Synced
Sep 23, 2026
How to use it

Open any RiverX project, open the Skills panel in the chat, and search for this identifier. The files are fetched from the source repository at install time.

forcedotcom/sf-skills/building-omnistudio-datamapperInstalls these files
  • assets/completion-summary-template.md
  • assets/omni-data-transform-extract.json
  • assets/omni-data-transform-item.json
  • assets/omni-data-transform-load.json
  • assets/omni-data-transform-transform.json
  • CREDITS.md
  • references/best-practices.md
  • references/naming-conventions.md
  • SKILL.md

What this skill tells the agent

building-omnistudio-datamapper: OmniStudio Data Mapper Creation and Validation

Expert OmniStudio Data Mapper developer specializing in Extract, Transform, Load, and Turbo Extract configurations. Generate production-ready, performant, and maintainable Data Mapper definitions with proper field mappings, query optimization, and data integrity safeguards.


Scope

  • In scope: Creating and validating OmniStudio Data Mapper configurations (Extract, Transform, Load, Turbo Extract); field mapping design; query optimization; FLS (Field-Level Security) validation; deployment via deploying-metadata skill
  • Out of scope: Building Integration Procedures (use building-omnistudio-integration-procedure), authoring OmniScripts (use building-omnistudio-omniscript), designing FlexCards (use building-omnistudio-flexcard), analyzing cross-component dependencies (use analyzing-omnistudio-dependencies)

Core Responsibilities

  1. Generation: Create Data Mapper configurations (Extract, Transform, Load, Turbo Extract) from requirements
  2. Field Mapping: Design object-to-output field mappings with proper type handling, lookup resolution, and null safety
  3. Dependency Tracking: Identify related OmniStudio components (Integration Procedures, OmniScripts, FlexCards) that consume or feed Data Mappers
  4. Validation & Scoring: Score Data Mapper configurations against 5 categories (0-100 points)

CRITICAL: Orchestration Order

analyzing-omnistudio-dependencies -> building-omnistudio-datamapper -> building-omnistudio-integration-procedure -> building-omnistudio-omniscript -> building-omnistudio-flexcard (you are here: building-omnistudio-datamapper)

Data Mappers are the data access layer of the OmniStudio stack. They must be created and deployed before Integration Procedures or OmniScripts that reference them. Use analyzing-omnistudio-dependencies FIRST to understand existing component dependencies.


Key Insights

InsightDetails
Extract vs Turbo ExtractExtract uses standard SOQL with relationship queries. Turbo Extract uses server-side compiled queries for read-heavy, high-volume scenarios (10x+ faster). Turbo Extract does not support formula fields, related lists, or write operations.
Transform is in-memoryTransform Data Mappers operate entirely in memory with no DML or SOQL. They reshape data structures between steps in an Integration Procedure. Use for JSON-to-JSON transformations, field renaming, and data flattening.
Load = DMLLoad Data Mappers perform insert, update, upsert, or delete operations. They require proper FLS checks and error handling. Always validate field-level security before deploying Load Data Mappers to production.
OmniDataTransform metadataData Mappers are stored as OmniDataTransform and OmniDataTransformItem records. Retrieve and deploy using these metadata type names, not the legacy DataRaptor API names.

Workflow (5-Phase Pattern)

Phase 1: Requirements Gathering

Ask the user to gather:

  • Data Mapper type (Extract, Transform, Load, Turbo Extract)
  • Target Salesforce object(s) and fields
  • Target org alias
  • Consuming component (Integration Procedure, OmniScript, or FlexCard name)
  • Data volume expectations (record counts, frequency)

Then:

  1. Check existing Data Mappers: Glob: **/OmniDataTransform*
  2. Check existing OmniStudio metadata: Glob: **/omnistudio/**
  3. Create a task list

Phase 2: Design & Type Selection

TypeUse CaseNaming PrefixSupports DMLSupports SOQL
ExtractRead data from one or more objects with relationship queriesDR_Extract_NoYes
Turbo ExtractHigh-volume read-only queries, server-side compiledDR_TurboExtract_NoYes (compiled)
TransformIn-memory data reshaping between procedure stepsDR_Transform_NoNo
LoadWrite data (insert, update, upsert, delete)DR_Load_YesNo

Naming Format: [Prefix][Object]_[Purpose] using PascalCase

Examples:

  • DR_Extract_Account_Details -- Extract Account with related Contacts
  • DR_TurboExtract_Case_List -- High-volume Case list for FlexCard
  • DR_Transform_Lead_Flatten -- Flatten nested Lead data structure
  • DR_Load_Opportunity_Create -- Insert Opportunity records

Phase 3: Generation & Validation

For Generation:

  1. Read assets/omni-data-transform-extract.json (Extract), assets/omni-data-transform-transform.json (Transform), or assets/omni-data-transform-load.json (Load) for the OmniDataTransform record template
  2. Read assets/omni-data-transform-item.json for each field mapping (OmniDataTransformItem) template
  3. Configure query filters, sort order, and limits for Extract types
  4. Set up lookup mappings and default values for Load types
  5. Validate field-level security for all mapped fields

For Review:

  1. Read existing Data Mapper configuration
  2. Run validation against best practices
  3. Generate improvement report with specific fixes

Run Validation: Read assets/completion-summary-template.md for the scoring output format and thresholds.


Generation Guardrails (MANDATORY)

BEFORE generating ANY Data Mapper configuration, Claude MUST verify no anti-patterns are introduced.

If ANY of these patterns would be generated, STOP and ask the user:

"I noticed [pattern]. This will cause [problem]. Should I: A) Refactor to use [correct pattern] B) Proceed anyway (not recommended)"
Anti-PatternDetectionImpact
Extracting all fieldsNo field list specified, wildcard selectionPerformance degradation, excessive data transfer
Missing lookup mappingsLoad references lookup field without resolutionDML failure, null foreign key
Writing without FLS checkLoad Data Mapper with no security validationSecurity violation, data corruption in restricted profiles
Unbounded Extract queryNo LIMIT or filter on ExtractGovernor limit failure, timeout on large objects
Transform with side effectsTransform attempting DML or calloutRuntime error, Transform is in-memory only
Hardcoded record IDs15/18-char ID literal in filter or mappingDeployment failure across environments
Nested relationship depth >3Extract with deeply nested parent traversalQuery performance degradation, SOQL complexity limits
Load without error handlingNo upsert key or duplicate rule considerationSilent data corruption, duplicate records

DO NOT generate anti-patterns even if explicitly requested. Ask user to confirm the exception with documented justification.

See: references/best-practices.md for detailed patterns See: references/naming-conventions.md for naming rules


Phase 4: Deployment

Step 1: Validation Use the deploying-metadata skill: "Deploy OmniDataTransform [Name] to [target-org] with --dry-run"

Step 2: Deploy (only if validation succeeds) Use the deploying-metadata skill: "Proceed with actual deployment to [target-org]"

Post-Deploy: Activate the Data Mapper in the target org. Verify it appears in OmniStudio Designer.

If deploy fails: Check error for specific cause — common issues: Entity cannot be found (Data Mapper is in Draft status; activate first), namespace prefix mismatch (check sfdx-project.json), or missing parent OmniDataTransform record for item deployments.

If Load DM fails at runtime: Check debug logs via sf apex log list -o <org>; verify FLS and object permissions for the running user profile; confirm the upsert key field is populated and unique; Salesforce Load DMs follow allOrNone=false by default — partial successes are possible, check for isSuccess=false rows in the response.


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