Setup Solidity Contracts

Solidity Setup

For existing projects, detect the framework by looking for hardhat.config.* (Hardhat) or foundry.toml (Foundry). For new projects, ask the user which framework they prefer.

Hardhat Setup

• Initialize project (only if starting a new project)

npx hardhat init        # Hardhat v2
npx hardhat --init      # Hardhat v3

• Install OpenZeppelin Contracts:

npm install @openzeppelin/contracts

• If using upgradeable contracts, also install the upgradeable variant:

npm install @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable

Foundry Setup

• Install Foundry

curl -L https://foundry.paradigm.xyz | bash
foundryup

• Initialize project (only if starting a new project)

forge init my-project
cd my-project

• Add OpenZeppelin Contracts:

forge install OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts@v<VERSION>

• If using upgradeable contracts, also add the upgradeable variant:

forge install OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable@v<VERSION>

Look up the current version from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/releases. Pin to a release tag — without one, forge install pulls the default branch, which may be unstable.

• remappings.txt (if not using upgradeable contracts)

@openzeppelin/contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/

• remappings.txt (if using upgradeable contracts)

@openzeppelin/contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/
@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/

Note The above remappings mean that both @openzeppelin/contracts/ (including proxy contracts) and @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/ come from the openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable submodule and its subdirectories, which includes its own transitive copy of openzeppelin-contracts of the same release version number. This format is needed for Etherscan verification to work. Particularly, any copies of openzeppelin-contracts that are installed separately are NOT used.

Import Conventions

• Standard: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol
• Upgradeable: @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol
• Use upgradeable variants only when deploying behind proxies; otherwise use standard contracts.