surrealdb/agent-skills4 files

Surrealql

Generate and modify SurrealQL queries to interact with SurrealDB databases. This includes creating and retrieving records, designing and managing schemas, establishing and querying graph relationships, performing live (real-time) queries, and leveraging all unique SurrealQL features for advanced database workflows. Use this skill whenever users need to write, adapt, or troubleshoot SurrealQL statements.

Specification
Skill ID
surrealdb/agent-skills/surrealql
Publisher
surrealdb
Repository
agent-skills
Installs
0
Files
4
Synced
Sep 23, 2026
How to use it

Open any RiverX project, open the Skills panel in the chat, and search for this identifier. The files are fetched from the source repository at install time.

surrealdb/agent-skills/surrealqlInstalls these files
  • SKILL.md
  • references/querying.md
  • references/schema.md
  • references/values.md

What this skill tells the agent

SurrealQL

A skill for writing and modifying SurrealQL queries to interact with SurrealDB databases.

SurrealQL is the official query language for SurrealDB. It is a modern, flexible, and powerful query language that is designed to be easy to learn and use.

When to use this skill

Reference these guidelines when:

  • Writing, modifying, or troubleshooting SurrealQL queries
  • Designing or managing schemas
  • Converting other query languages to SurrealQL

Version & Documentation

Always target the latest stable SurrealDB release. SurrealQL evolves between major versions, and syntax from older releases (e.g. SurrealDB 2.x) is a common source of incorrect, non-validating queries. Unless the user explicitly asks for an older version, generate current (3.x) syntax.

Determine the active version before generating version-sensitive syntax:

  • If the SurrealDB CLI is installed, run surreal version.
  • Otherwise, the latest released version is published as a plain string at https://download.surrealdb.com (e.g. v3.1.4):
  curl -s https://download.surrealdb.com

https://surrealdb.com/docs always documents the latest stable release — treat it as the source of truth for current syntax. When in doubt about whether a function or form still applies (for example type::* helpers and how record IDs are constructed), confirm against the current docs rather than assuming older behavior.

Rules & Conventions

  • SurrealQL is NOT ANSI-SQL. Never assume SQL knowledge from other databases applies. Always refer to the examples below or the documentation at https://surrealdb.com/docs for accurate syntax and behavior.
  • When SurrealQL is stored in a file, it should have a .surql extension.
  • SurrealQL is a relatively young language and changes between releases. Default to the latest SurrealDB version (see Version & Documentation) and refer to https://surrealdb.com/docs for the most up-to-date syntax.

Statements

Query Statements

StatementPurpose
SELECTQuery records, traverse graphs, aggregate data
CREATECreate new records (errors if record exists)
INSERTInsert one or more records or graph edges; supports ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
UPDATEUpdate existing records (no-op if record doesn't exist)
UPSERTInsert a record, or update it if it already exists
DELETEDelete records or graph edges
RELATECreate graph edges between records
LIVE SELECTStream real-time changes to a table
KILLCancel an active LIVE SELECT query
LETAssign a value to a parameter
RETURNReturn a value from a block or function

Schema & Resource Statements

StatementPurpose
DEFINE NAMESPACEDefine a namespace
DEFINE DATABASEDefine a database
DEFINE TABLEDefine a table (schemafull, schemaless, as view)
DEFINE FIELDDefine a field with type, default, assertion
DEFINE INDEXDefine an index (unique, search, vector)
DEFINE EVENTDefine event triggers on a table
DEFINE FUNCTIONDefine a custom function
DEFINE ANALYZERDefine a search analyzer
DEFINE ACCESSDefine authentication access methods (Bearer, JWT, Record)
DEFINE APIDefine an API endpoint
DEFINE BUCKETDefine a storage bucket
DEFINE CONFIGDefine a configuration
DEFINE MODULEDefine a Surrealism extension module
DEFINE PARAMDefine a global parameter
DEFINE SEQUENCEDefine an auto-incrementing sequence
DEFINE USERDefine a system user
ALTERAlter an existing resource definition
REMOVERemove any defined resource
REBUILDRebuild an index
ACCESSManage access grants
USESwitch to a different namespace or database
INFOInspect definitions for a resource
SHOWView changefeed for a table or database

Control Flow Statements

StatementPurpose
BEGIN / COMMITBegin and commit a manual transaction
CANCELCancel a transaction
IF / ELSEConditional execution
FORIterate over values
BREAKExit a FOR loop early
CONTINUESkip to next iteration in a FOR loop
THROWCancel execution and return an error
SLEEPPause execution for a duration

References

For detailed querying patterns (filtering, graph traversal, aggregation, subqueries), see references/querying.md.

For schema management patterns (tables, fields, indexes, events, access), see references/schema.md.

For in-depth information about the values that can be stored in SurrealDB records, see references/values.md.

Validation

When generating SurrealQL queries, or modifying existing queries, you should always validate them using the SurrealDB CLI if available. Validation may fail to due version differences, at which point you can retrieve your SurrealDB CLI version with surreal version. Validation can only be performed against full queries or values, not partial or fragmentary statements.

Usage

# Validate a single file:
surreal validate query.surql

# Validate glob pattern of files:
surreal validate queries/*.surql

# Validate from stdin (available since SurrealDB v3.1.0):
echo "SELECT * FROM person WHERE age > 18" | surreal validate --stdin

Formatting

Use this skill in a project

Open any RiverX project, search the Skills panel for surrealdb/agent-skills/surrealql, and install it in one click.

Use this skill