Trailmark Variant Neighborhood
Expands one confirmed or suspected vulnerability into a Trailmark graph neighborhood of variant candidates by finding sibling functions, shared callers and callees, common sensitive sinks, common entrypoint paths, interface implementations, override relationships, type/reference neighbors, and structurally similar nodes. Use after one issue is found to seed variant-analysis, semgrep-rule-creator, static-analysis, or manual review with graph-derived candidate locations.
- Skill ID
- trailofbits/skills/trailmark-variant-neighborhood
- Publisher
- trailofbits
- Repository
- skills
- Installs
- 0
- Files
- 6
- Synced
- Sep 23, 2026
Open any RiverX project, open the Skills panel in the chat, and search for this identifier. The files are fetched from the source repository at install time.
trailofbits/skills/trailmark-variant-neighborhoodInstalls these files- SKILL.md
- agents/openai.yaml
- assets/trail-of-bits-mark.svg
- references/neighborhood-patterns.md
- references/output-format.md
- references/ranking.md
What this skill tells the agent
Trailmark Variant Neighborhood
Expand one seed issue into graph-derived variant candidates. This skill generates review targets, not confirmed findings.
When to Use
- A finding is confirmed or plausible and variants may exist
- The vulnerable pattern depends on call context
- The issue involves a shared sink, source, validator, interface, override, trait, hook, handler, adapter, or critical type
- The next step is to seed
variant-analysis,semgrep-rule-creator,static-analysis, or manual review
When NOT to Use
- No seed issue exists. Use discovery or triage first.
- The pattern is purely syntactic and already obvious. Use
semgrep-rule-creatordirectly. - The question is exploit-chain composition across multiple findings. Use a composition workflow.
- The goal is remediation verification. Use a remediation-review workflow.
- The seed cannot be bound to a graph node.
Rationalizations to Reject
| Rationalization | Why It Is Wrong | Required Action |
|---|---|---|
| "Nearby code means variant" | Proximity is only a candidate reason | Rank it as a review target |
| "Only exact same names matter" | Variants often share sinks or preconditions, not names | Expand across callers, callees, interfaces, and types |
| "Every candidate is a finding" | This skill outputs candidates for review | Avoid vulnerability claims |
| "Unreachable candidates can be ignored completely" | They may become reachable after refactors | Rank lower or list as deferred |
| "Graph candidates replace semantic pattern work" | Graph structure finds locations, not root-cause semantics | Hand off to variant-analysis, Semgrep, CodeQL, or manual review |
Workflow
Variant Neighborhood Progress:
- [ ] Step 1: Normalize and bind the seed
- [ ] Step 2: Expand graph neighborhoods
- [ ] Step 3: Rank candidates
- [ ] Step 4: Extract variant pattern guidance
- [ ] Step 5: Emit handoff packetStep 1: Normalize And Bind The Seed
Accept finding text, file/line, function name, or output from trailmark-finding-triage. Bind the seed to a Trailmark node and record the root cause in plain language.
If the seed has no concrete graph binding, stop before inventing variants.
Step 2: Expand Neighborhoods
Use the dimensions in references/neighborhood-patterns.md:
- shared callers
- shared callees and sinks
- entrypoint path neighbors
- interface, override, trait, and implementation siblings
- file or module cluster neighbors
- taint or privilege-boundary peers
- type and state-reference neighbors
Bound expansion to avoid candidate floods.
Step 3: Rank Candidates
Rank with references/ranking.md. Prioritize entrypoint-reachable, tainted, boundary-adjacent, high-blast-radius, shared sink, same-interface, and close-distance candidates. Penalize test, mock, generated, vendor, unreachable, and trusted-internal-only candidates.
Step 4: Extract Pattern Guidance
Summarize what should be searched for syntactically and what requires semantic review. Identify whether follow-up belongs in:
variant-analysissemgrep-rule-creatorstatic-analysiswith CodeQL or SARIF-producing tools- manual review
Step 5: Emit Handoff Packet
Use references/output-format.md. Include ranked candidates, inclusion reasons, exclusions, limitations, and the variant-analysis handoff.
Stop Conditions
- No graph binding exists
- Candidate count is too high and the root cause is underspecified
- Trailmark cannot analyze the target language
- The seed is only in test, generated, or vendor code and the user did not say that code is in scope
More from trailofbits
Use this skill in a project
Open any RiverX project, search the Skills panel for trailofbits/skills/trailmark-variant-neighborhood, and install it in one click.
