iOS Simulator

iOS Simulator

Load the simctl command reference when you need complete command tables, JSON parsing, privacy/status-bar values, Logger filter setup, or boot recovery commands.

Contents

• Device Lifecycle
• App Install and Launch
• Testing Workflows
• Screenshot and Video Recording
• Log Streaming
• Compile-Time Simulator Detection
• Simulator Limitations
• Common Mistakes
• Review Checklist
• References

Device Lifecycle

Listing Devices and Runtimes

# List all available simulators grouped by runtime
xcrun simctl list devices available

# List installed runtimes
xcrun simctl list runtimes

# List only booted devices
xcrun simctl list devices booted

# JSON output for scripting
xcrun simctl list -j devices available

Parse JSON output to find a specific device programmatically. See references/simctl-commands.md for jq parsing examples.

Creating a Device

# Find available device types and runtimes
xcrun simctl list devicetypes
xcrun simctl list runtimes

# Create a device — returns the new UDID
xcrun simctl create "My Test Phone" "iPhone 16 Pro" "com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-18-4"

Device types and runtime identifiers in examples throughout this skill are illustrative. Run simctl list devicetypes and simctl list runtimes to find the identifiers available on your system.

Use the returned UDID for subsequent commands.

Boot, Shutdown, Erase, Delete

# Boot a specific device
xcrun simctl boot <UDID>

# Boot if needed and wait until the device is ready
xcrun simctl bootstatus <UDID> -b

# Shutdown a running device
xcrun simctl shutdown <UDID>

# Factory reset — wipes all data, keeps the device
xcrun simctl erase <UDID>

# Delete a specific device
xcrun simctl delete <UDID>

# Delete all devices not available in the current Xcode
xcrun simctl delete unavailable

# Shutdown everything
xcrun simctl shutdown all

Use booted as a UDID shorthand when exactly one simulator is running:

xcrun simctl shutdown booted

If multiple simulators are booted, booted picks one of them non-deterministically. Prefer explicit UDIDs when running parallel simulators.

In scripts and CI, xcrun simctl bootstatus <UDID> -b is the canonical boot-and-readiness gate before install, launch, push, or location commands.

App Install and Launch

Installing an App

# Build for simulator first
xcodebuild build \
    -scheme MyApp \
    -destination 'platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 16 Pro' \
    -derivedDataPath build/

# Boot and wait for SpringBoard/services before install
xcrun simctl bootstatus <UDID> -b

# Install the .app bundle
xcrun simctl install <UDID> build/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/MyApp.app

The path must point to a .app directory built for the simulator architecture, not a .ipa file.

Launching and Terminating

# Launch by bundle ID
xcrun simctl launch booted com.example.MyApp

# Launch and stream stdout/stderr to the terminal
xcrun simctl launch --console booted com.example.MyApp

# Pass launch arguments
xcrun simctl launch booted com.example.MyApp --reset-onboarding -AppleLanguages "(fr)"

# Terminate a running app
xcrun simctl terminate booted com.example.MyApp

--console is useful for debugging — it shows print() and os_log output directly in the terminal.

App Container Paths

# App bundle location
xcrun simctl get_app_container booted com.example.MyApp app

# Data container (Documents, Library, tmp)
xcrun simctl get_app_container booted com.example.MyApp data

# Shared app group container
xcrun simctl get_app_container booted com.example.MyApp group.com.example.shared

Testing Workflows

Push Notification Simulation

Create a JSON payload file:

{
    "aps": {
        "alert": {
            "title": "New Message",
            "body": "You have a new message from Alice"
        },
        "badge": 3,
        "sound": "default"
    },
    "customKey": "customValue"
}

Send it to the Simulator:

# Send push payload from file
xcrun simctl push booted com.example.MyApp payload.json

# Pipe payload from stdin
echo '{"aps":{"alert":"Quick test"}}' | xcrun simctl push booted com.example.MyApp -

This tests local payload handling and notification UI, not APNs delivery.

Location Simulation

# Set a fixed coordinate (latitude, longitude)
xcrun simctl location booted set 37.3349,-122.0090

# List available predefined scenarios
xcrun simctl location booted list

# Run a predefined scenario
xcrun simctl location booted run "City Run"

# Follow custom command-line waypoints
xcrun simctl location booted start --speed=15 --interval=1 \
    37.3349,-122.0090 37.3317,-122.0307

# Read waypoints from stdin, one "lat,lon" pair per line
printf "37.3349,-122.0090\n37.3317,-122.0307\n" | \
    xcrun simctl location booted start --distance=100 -

# Clear the simulated location
xcrun simctl location booted clear

Use set for one coordinate, run for predefined scenario names, and start for custom waypoint routes. The command boundary matters: simctl location run accepts built-in scenario names (e.g., "City Run", "Freeway Drive"), not GPX file paths; simctl location start is the command-line path for custom coordinate waypoints. Use Xcode's Debug > Simulate Location menu for GPX-based routes.

Location simulation affects all apps using Core Location on the booted device. Clear the location when done to avoid unexpected test results.

Privacy Permissions

# Grant a permission
xcrun simctl privacy booted grant photos com.example.MyApp

# Revoke a permission
xcrun simctl privacy booted revoke microphone com.example.MyApp

# Reset all permissions for the app
xcrun simctl privacy booted reset all com.example.MyApp

Common service names: photos, microphone, contacts, calendar, reminders, location, location-always, motion, siri. See references/simctl-commands.md for the full list.

Pre-granting permissions in CI avoids system permission dialogs that block automated test runs, but it can mask missing usage description keys. Keep the required Info.plist privacy strings in place and still test the normal prompt flow.

Deep Links and URLs

# Open a URL (triggers universal links or custom URL schemes)
xcrun simctl openurl booted "https://example.com/product/123"

# Custom URL scheme
xcrun simctl openurl booted "myapp://settings/notifications"

For universal links, the app's associated domains entitlement must be configured. The Simulator uses the apple-app-site-association file from the domain.

Status Bar Overrides

# Set a clean status bar for screenshots
xcrun simctl status_bar booted override \
    --time "9:41" \
    --batteryState charged \
    --batteryLevel 100 \
    --cellularMode active \
    --cellularBars 4 \
    --wifiBars 3 \
    --operatorName ""

# Clear all overrides
xcrun simctl status_bar booted clear

Use status bar overrides to produce consistent App Store screenshots. Always clear overrides after capturing to avoid confusing other testing.

Screenshot and Video Recording

# Capture a screenshot
xcrun simctl io booted screenshot screenshot.png

# Record video (press Ctrl+C to stop)
xcrun simctl io booted recordVideo recording.mov

# Screenshot with specific display mask
xcrun simctl io booted screenshot --mask black screenshot.png